The classical variant of the "Isolation of piperine from black pepper" is easily performed.
For an extraction of a product from natural sources the yield depends heavily on the
quality of the biological raw material and thus cannot be evaluated easily.
Even though (eco)toxicological data for the educt and the product are not available,
acute or chronic toxicological hazards are not to be expected, because the educt has
been used as a spice for hundreds of years. For the product
piperine
ecotoxicological data are not available. The
ethanolic potassium hydroxide
used in the purification is dangerous because of its corrosive properties, but appropriate
safety measures can easily be taken to prevent this hazard. Sufficient (eco)toxicological
data are available for all other solvents used. The elution solvent for thin layer
chromatography
acetic acid ethyl ester
has low acute toxicity and no chronic toxicity. In contrast, the solvent
dichloromethane
is a suspected carcinogen. It can possibly be replaced by another solvent
with similar polarity. The acute toxicity of the solvents is relatively low
.
All organic substances used in this experiment are biologically easily degradable and mineralizable.
Only the solvents have been tested for ecotoxicity so far and exhibit only a low to medium
toxicity for aquatic organisms
.
Summed up we evaluate this experiment with an average economic efficiency
and low toxicological risks, but partly unknown ecotoxicological risks, but a low
environmental persistence for most of the substances with the "yellow light".