The "Synthesis of p-methoxyacetophenone from anisole" using
scandium triflate
as catalyst is an experiment of medium difficulty, which gives the product
only in low yield
and with acceptable
selectivity. The purity of the end product is very high.
The mass efficiency
is average when compared to that of the other NOP experiments. Thus we evaluate it as good enough.
.
The
energy efficiency
is quite low. This is largely caused by the energy-consuming recycling of the catalyst.
(The recycling of the catalyst needs almost 6 times as much energy as
the rest of the experiment.)
(Eco)toxicological data for the educt
anisole,
the product
p-methoxyacetophenone
and the proven by-product
o-methoxyacetophenone
are incomplete. Experimental research on chronic toxicity is missing for these
substances, but theoretical prediction methods do not suggest possible
chronic toxicity
. In the case of the catalyst
scandium triflate
neither toxicological nor ecotoxicological data are available. An evaluation of the
hazard potential of this salt by theoretical methods is not possible. The second educt
acetic anhydride
is a dangerous substance because of it's corrosive properties, but appropriate safety precautions
can minimize this hazard effectively. However, the solvent
nitromethane
is of low acute toxicity but shows carcinogenic potential (the classification by the EU
and thus also the hazard assessment according to the effect factor model does not yet reflect this).
The extraction solvent
tert-butyl methyl ether
does not pose a significant risk to human health
.
Elution solvents used in thin layer chromatography,
acetic acid ethyl ester
and
n-heptane
are both of low acute toxicity.
Both educts and producte in this experiment are biologically easily degradable
substances, which also exhibit only low or medium toxicity to aquatic organisms
.
The solvents used like
nitromethane
and
acetic acid ethyl ester
are only slightly toxic to aquatic organisms
and biologically easily degradable. The solvents
tert-butyl methyl ether
and
n-heptane
in contrast are not readily biologically degradable and have been classified
as dangerous to the environment. The ecotoxicity of
scandium triflate
cannot be assessed.
Summed up we evaluate this experiment with a quite low economic efficiency
and low, but partly unknown (eco)toxicological risks with the "yellow light".