The "Oxidation of anthracene to anthraquinone" is
an easily performed experiment in the classical variant, that provides the desired
product in medium yield
and with good selectivity. The end product is of very high purity.
The
mass efficiency
in only in the lower ranges compared to other experiments in the NOP
.
The
energy efficiency
of the classical variant of this experiment is better than that of the mechanochemical variant.
The educt
anthracene
is biologically not easily degradable and exhibits
high toxicity for aquatic organisms.
In addition it may be bioaccumulated, thus it has to be considered as dangerous to the environment.
The product
anthraquinone
is somewhat better biologically degradable and has a much lower toxicity to aquatic organisms.
.
The solvents exhibit only a low toxicity to aquatic organisms
and are biologically easily degradable or at least of average degradability.
Summed up we evaluate this experiment with a bad to medium economic efficiency
and high toxicological risks as well as a relatively high environmental persistence of the educt
with the "yellow light".