The "Synthesis of p-methoxyacetophenone from anisole" using
a zeolite catalyst is an easily conducted experiment, which gives the desired
product in medium yield
and with good selectivity. The purity of the product is very high.
The
mass efficiency
is high to very high if compared with other NOP experiments (depending on the batch size),
thus we evaluate it as good
.
The
energy efficiency
of the zeolite catalyzed experiment is substantially better than that of the alternative
with scandium triflate catalyst, because an energy-consuming recycling of the catalyst is
not neccessary.
(Eco)toxicological data for the educt
anisole
and the product
p-methoxyacetophenone
are incomplete. Experimental research on chronic toxicity is missing for these
substances, but theoretical prediction methods do not suggest possible
chronic toxicity
. The second educt
acetic anhydride
is a dangerous substance because of it's corrosive properties, but appropriate safety precautions
can minimize this hazard effectively. The solvent
ethanol
is of low acute toxicity and is chronically toxic only with oral ingestion of larger amounts.
The zeolite catalyst
zeolite H-BEA 25
also does not pose a risk to human health
.
The solvent
dichloromethane
used in the analytical determinations is a suspected carcinogen,
but an exposition to the small amounts used in chromatography
can easily be prevented.
All organic substances used in the experiment are biologically easily degradable and mineralizable.
Also they exhibit only low or medium toxicity to aquatic organisms
.
Summed up we evaluate this experiment with a very good economic efficiency
and low (eco)toxicological risks as well as a low environmental persistence of the substances
with the "green light".