The classical variant of the "Acid catalyzed acetalisation of 3-nitrobenzaldehyde with
ethanediol to the correspondent 1,3-dioxolane" is an easily performed experiment. The
desired product is obtained in high yield
and high selectivity. Also the purity of the end product is very high.
The
mass efficiency
is high to medium, compared to the other NOP experiments and thus evaluates as
good
.
The
energy efficiency
of the classical experiment is highly dependent on the method of heating
.
(Eco)toxicological data for the educt
3-nitrobenzaldehyde
are incomplete, toxicological data for the product
2-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,3-dioxolane
have not been determined at all. According to theoretical prediction methods
both product and educt are suspected to have mutagenic, carcinogenic and sensitizing
properties. The organic solvents used in this experiment
ethanol,
cyclohexane
and
tert-butyl methyl ether
exhibit relatively low acute toxicity. Also the inorganic auxiliary materials
do not pose significant dangers to human health
.
Educt, product and the solvents
cyclohexane
and
tert-butyl methyl ether
are biologically not easily degradable, and some are classified as dangerous to the
environment because of their toxicity to aquatic organisms
.
Summed up we evaluate this experiment with a good economic efficiency
and acceptable toxicological risks, but a relatively high environmental persistence of the
used substances with the "yellow light".